The Kite Runner is a story about social
class and injustice from the point of view of a fairly affluent boy named Amir
living in Afghanistan during the Soviet invasion. It is a story about loss of
innocence and it starts that is brutally honest. Amir reads to illiterate Hassan,
a Hazara and a servant boy, and while he might have a cleft lip and be of a
lower class they get along fairly well a pass a great deal of time together.
Instead of reading stories Amir starts making them up and realizes he has a
great talent despite his father’s disinterest. After the coup d’état they are
harassed by the local bully Assef and Hassan uses his sling shot to help them
escape a beating. They have the annual kite running contest and Hassan is the
champion but Baba says that he could win and Amir suddenly hungry for first
place so he can make his father proud. When he does win against Hassan, Hassan
goes to retrieve the kite. Amir grows concerned when Hassan takes a long time
to come back and goes to look for him. He sees Hassan get raped by the boys who
had harassed them previously and does nothing. Even though Hassan crying and
vulnerable they boy opt to avoid a conversation. Amir cannot live with Hassan
because he is racked with guilt and does everything possible to get Hassan out
of the way eventually faking a theft of his birthday gifts. When Hassan admits
to the theft in spite of being innocent he sees that Hassan say Amir in the alleyway
during the rape and is once again giving himself up for his friend.
They end up becoming refugees and during
their escape his father stands up for a woman’s honor when the Russian says
they can only pass if he can have his way with one of the women in the vehicle.
When they get to Pakistan they encounter one of the boys who raped Hassan with
his father and he is weak and sickly. His father alludes to his boy being
raped, the boy no longer speaks. When they are leaving Pakistan the boy dies
and the father kills himself subsequently due to grief.
Upon arriving in America they live a much
less lush lifestyle, Baba now works at a gas station. They live meagerly but
get by. Baba could have returned to Kabul but he chose to stay so his son could
complete his education despite his dislike of Amir’s chosen major. He becomes
infatuated with Genereal Taheri’s daughter, Soraya, they are also Afghani
immigrants. His dad gets cancer and refuses treatment, his health declines
quickly and Amir request ask General Taheri for his daughter’s hand in
marriage. They get married quickly so Baba can attend the ceremony.
Baba
dies shortly after and Amir and Soraya and consider starting a family. They
have difficulty conceiving a child and it strains their relationship. A friend
of Baba’s calls and says he needs to come back to Kabul, that he has chance to
right his wrongs. He tells Soraya he has to leave and upon arriving in the
family friend explains that Hassan was his half-brother and he and his wife have
been murdered so he must go to the orphanage and retrieve his son so he can be
taken to a new adoptive family. He eventually agrees and on the way to the
orphanage he remarks that he feels a like a tourist in his own city and is told
by Farid, the man who is to take him there, that he has always been a tourist
because he never experienced the struggles of Afghan people.
That night they stay at Farid’s brothers
home and are welcomed with open arms. Upon learning that the children of the
home went without dinner so he could be fed Amir leaves money for the family in
the same way he hid the money to frame Hassan for theft. On arriving in Kabul
it has the air of a ghost town and everything is in a state of disrepair. The
director of the orphanage says that he no longer has the boy because the
Taliban comes and takes children and he must let them because it is the only
way he can feed the others. The next day they go to see a Taliban official
about the boy, Sohrab. He is brave and snarky and eventually realizes the
Taliban official is Hassan’s rapist. The exchange severe and harsh words and he
explains to Amir that believes he has been put on a mission by god to rid the
world of impure races. Then he beats Amir to a pulp, and he is glad because he
feels as he is finally gets what he deserved for letting his half-brother
suffer, he can finally heal. Farid and Sohrab leave as Amir is getting beaten.
After waking up in a hospital he reads a
note left to him by his father’s friend, now deceased explaining that his
father was harsh with him because he could not openly love with his
illegitimate son. Soon after he realizes there was never an adoptive family
waiting for Sohrab. He comforts the little boy who is upset and feels unclean
after all of the molestation he endured and tells Sohrab that his father would
be proud of him for saving his life and helping him get to the hospital.
He learns from the American embassy that
adoption will be messy if not impossible because it cannot be proven that the
boy’s parents are dead. He tells Sohrab that he might have to go to another
orphanage in order to go be adopted and he has a break down. Amir talks to
Soraya who says there are ways to keep him in the country once they get him
there. He goes to tell Sohrab and discovers he has attempted suicide.
Sohrab survives and they go back to
America where Soraya has a nice family dinner prepared. Eventually General
Taheri is tiered of avoiding the elephant in the room and asks why he has a
Hazara boy. Amir says it is his nephew and to never call him that again. After
the events of September eleventh General Taheri is summoned back to Afghanistan
and Amir and Soraya raise money for a hospital in the border between
Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Despite all of the drama that occurs, the
story ends on a positive note. Amir and Sohrab go kite running and he proves to
be as talented as his father. When they win he goes and retrieves the kite for
Hassan’s little boy.
Often times when we think of countries in
the middle east we don’t take the time to realize they are just as human as us.
They are normal civilians, rich and poor, going about their lives when the
Taliban took over. It is terrifying because as well adjusted and safe as we
feel here we are just as capable of the exact same atrocities. And if the
Taliban has the resources and power not only to put of the initial embers of a
rebellion but to abduct children and brainwash then and abuse them till they
either believe in their sick ideals or are too afraid to disagree you end up
with entire generations who have no idea what it is like to feel safe wanted or
free. It was refreshing to see a more holistic view of the culture instead of
the way most Americans view them, as terrorist. Because the people there live
in more terror every day of their lives than we can imagine.
There were references to Nazi Germany
throughout the novel as the people of Afghanistan had a hierarchy based upon
race and the further east your ancestors were the less valued they were. The
Hazara are descendants of the monguls and have prominent Asian features and are
considered less cultured and intelligent despite the fact the “racially pure”
people took on Hazara women as concubines frequently and while there were many
Hazara children they did not have access to education. While this takes place
years after World War two it is similar to how the Germans caused conflict in
Japan and had them join a war that was none of their business for the sake of
eugenics. What they did not get was they were not a part of the master race and
should Hitler have succeeded with his plans they most likely would have been
wiped out or enslaved
Both of these novels are about the sins of
the father. Both Oknonwo and Amir have the opportunity to follow their father’s
footsteps and make the same mistakes and fall to the same vices or learn for
their parents mistakes. Amir sees too much of his father in himself in his
father and decides to change the way he lives his life while Oknonwo tries too
hard to be the antithesis of his father without realizing how dangerous
extremes are. They both teach us that while we have are not our parents there
is more of them in us than we would like to admit. If you can try to harness
the good you see in your parents it can make you great, but if you resist all
that they are you are destined to end up just as awful or worse.
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